Journal Article

Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin. 2011. “The ‘other’ Muhammadiyah Movement: Singapore 1958–2008.” Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 42 (02): 281–302. doi:10.1017/S0022463411000051.

Anwar, Syamsul. 2005. “Fatwā , Purification and Dynamization : A Study of Tarjīḥ in Muhammadiyah.” Islamic Law and Society 12 (1): 27–44.

Baidhawy, Z. 2007. “Building Harmony and Peace through Multiculturalist Theology-Based Religious Education: An Alternative for Contemporary Indonesia.” British Journal of Religious Education 29 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1080/01416200601037478.

Barton, Greg. 2014. “The Gülen Movement, Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama: Progressive Islamic Thought, Religious Philanthropy and Civil Society in Turkey and Indonesia.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 25 (3): 287–301. doi:10.1080/09596410.2014.916124.

Beck, Herman L. 2005. “The Rupture between the Muhammadiyah and the Ahmadiyya.” Bijdragen Tot de Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde (BKI) 161 (2): 210–46. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003708.

Beck, Herman L. 2014. “The Contested State of Sufism in Islamic Modernism: The Case of the Muhammadiyah Movement in Twentieth-Century Indonesia.” Journal of Sufi Studies 3 (2): 183–219. doi:10.1163/22105956-12341269.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2013. “Transmission of Islamic Reform from the United States to Indonesia: Studying Fazlur Rahman’s Legacy through the Works of Ahmad Syafii Maarif.” Indonesia and the Malay World 41 (119): 29–47. doi:10.1080/13639811.2012.750097.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2005. “Revealing the Neglected Missions : Some Comments on the Javanese Elements of Muhammadiyah Reformism.” Studia Islamika 12 (1): 101–30.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2006. “The Ideological Shift of Muhammadiyah from Cultural into Puritanical Tendency in 1930s.” Jurnal Masyarakat Dan Budaya 8 (1): 1–22.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2011. “Lakum Dīnukum Wa-Liya Dīnī the Muhammadiya H’s Stance towards Interfaith Relations.” Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations 22 (3): 329–42.

Bush, Robin. 2014. “A Snapshot of Muhammadiyah–social Change and Shifting Markers of Identity and Values.” Asia Research Institute Working Paper Series, no. 221: 1–25.

Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti. 2008. “Perspective versus Practice: Women’s Leadership in Muhammadiyah.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 23 (2): 161–85. doi:10.1355/SJ23-2A.

Drakeley, Steven. 2009. “Bung Karno and the Bintang Muhammadiyah: A Political Affair.” New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 11 (1): 208–21.

Federspiel, Howard M. 1970. “The Muhammadijah: A Study of an Orthodox Islamic Movement in Indonesia.” Indonesia 10 (10): 57–79. doi:10.2307/3350635.

Federspiel, Howard M. 2002. “Modernist Islam in Southeast Asia: A New Examination.” The Muslim World 92 (3): 371–86.

Fuad, Muhammad. 2004. “Islam, Modernity and Muhammadiyah’s Educational Programme.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 5 (3): 400–414. doi:10.1080/1464937042000288697.

Fuad, Muhammad. 2002. “Civil Society in Indonesia: The Potential and Limits of Muhammadiyah.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 17 (2): 133–63. doi:10.1355/SJ17-2A.

Hadler, Jeffrey. 2016. “Home , Fatherhood , Succession : Three Generations of Amrullahs in Twentieth-Century Indonesia.” Indonesia 65 (65): 122–54.

Harijanto, Christian, and Ian Chalmers. 2013. “Transforming the Writing of History : The New Narrative of Enlightenment within Muhammadiyah.” Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs 47 (2): 63–90.

Hicks, Jacqueline. 2012. “The Missing Link: Explaining the Political Mobilisation of Islam in Indonesia.” Journal of Contemporary Asia 42 (1): 39–66. doi:10.1080/00472336.2012.634640.

Hosen, Nadirsyah. 2002. “Revelation in a Modern Nation State: Muhammadiyah and Islamic Legal Reasoning in Indonesia.” Asian Law 4: 232.

Howell, Julia Day. 2010. “Indonesia’s Salafist Sufis.” Modern Asian Studies 44 (05): 1029–51. doi:10.1017/S0026749X09990278.

Jackson, E, and Bahrissalim. 2007. “Crafting a New Democracy: Civic Education in Indonesian Islamic Universities.” Asia Pacific Journal of Education 27 (1): 41–54. doi:10.1080/02188790601142892.

Jamil, Fathurrahman. 1995. “The Muhammadivah and the Theory of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah.” Studia Islamika 2 (1): 53–68.

Jung, Eunsook. 2014. “Islamic Organizations and Electoral Politics in Indonesia : The Case of Muhammadiyah.” South East Asia Research 22 (1): 73–86. doi:10.5367/sear.2014.0192.

Kahin, Audrey R. 1984. “Repressein and Regroupment: Religious and Nationalist Organizations in West Sumatra in the 1930s.” Indonesia 38: 39–54. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Kim, Hyung-Jun. 2010. “Praxis and Religious Authority in Islam: The Case of Ahmad Dahlan, Founder of Muhammadiyah.” Studia Islamika 17 (1): 69–92.

Miswanto, Agus. 2012. “Human Rights Education in Indonesia: The Muhammadiyah Schools Experience.” In Human Rights Education in Asia-Pacific (Volume Three), 91–124. http://www.hurights.or.jp/archives/asia-pacific/section1/2012/11/volume-three.html.

Möller, André. 2005. “Islam and Traweh Prayers in Java: Unity, Diversity, and Cultural Smoothness.” Indonesia and the Malay World 33 (95): 37–52. doi:10.1080/13639810500192541.

Njoto-Feillard, Gwenaël. 2014. “Financing Muhammadiyah: Early Economic Endeavours of a Muslim Modernist Mass Organization in Indonesia (1920s-1960s).” Studia Islamika 21 (1): 1–44.

 Nurwanto. 2012. “The Portrait of Gender Justice and Injustice in the Islamic Teaching Text- Book and Muhammadiyah Teachers ’.” IJIMS, Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 3 (1): 149–73.

Palmier, Leslie H . 2010. “Modern Islam in Indonesia : The Muhammadiyah After Independence.” Pacific Affairs 27 (3): 255–63.

Sciortino, Rosalia, Neni Ridarineni, and Brahmaputra Marjadi. 2010. “Caught between Social and Market Considerations: A Case Study of Muhammadiyah Charitable Health Services.” Reproductive Health Matters 18 (36): 25–34. doi:10.1016/S0968-8080(10)36528-1.

Sirry, Mun’im. 2009. “‘Compete with One Another in Good Works’: Exegesis of Qur’an Verse 5.48 and Contemporary Muslim Discourses on Religious Pluralism.” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 20 (4): 423–38. doi:10.1080/09596410903194886.

Stark, Jan. 2004. “Contesting Models of Islamic Governance in Malaysia and Indonesia.” Global Change, Peace & Security 16 (2): 115–31. doi:10.1080/0951274042000233341.

Steenbrink, Karel. 1995. “Qur’an Interpretations of Hamzah Fansuri (CA. 1600) and Hamka (108-1982): A Comparison.” Studia Islamika 2 (2): 73–95.

Stepan, Alfred, and Kunkler Mirjam. 1998. “An Interview with Amien Rais.” Journal of International Affairs 61 (1): 205–17.

Sukidi. 2006. “Max Weber’s Remarks on Islam: The Protestant Ethic among Muslim Puritans.” Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 17 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1080/09596410600604484.

Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi. 2006. “Research Notes and Comments: Muhammadiyah, Local Politics and Local Identity in Kotagede.” SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 21 (2): 254–70. doi:10.1355/SJ21-2F.

Syamduddin, M. Din. 1995. “The Muhammadiyah Da’wah and Allocative Politics In The New Order.” Studia Islamika 2 (2): 35–71.

Syamsiyatun, Siti. 2007. “A Daughter in the Indonesian Muhammadiyah: Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Negotiates a New Status and Image.” Journal of Islamic Studies 18 (1): 69–94. doi:10.1093/jis/etl044.

Syamsiyatun, Siti. 2007. “Muslim Women’s Politics in Advancing Their Gender Interest: A Case-Study of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Indonesian New Order Era.” Al-Jami’ah 45 (1): 57–89.

Tamney, Joseph. 1980. “Modernization and Religious Purification: Islam in Indonesia.” Review of Religious Research 22 (2): 207–18. doi:10.2307/3510661.

  

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2007. "An Interview with Amien Rais." Journal of International Affairs 61, no. 1: 205-216.

Anwar, Syamsul. 2005. "Fatwā, Purification and Dynamization: A Study of Tarjīh in Muhammadiyah". Islamic Law and Society. 12 (1): 27-44.

Arifianto, Alexander. 2009. "Explaining the Cause of Muslim-Christian Conflicts in Indonesia: Tracing the Origins of Kristenisasi and Islamisasi". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations. 20 (1): 73-89.

Asyari, Suaidi. 2007. "A Real Threat from Within: Muhammadiyah’s Identity Metamorphosis and the Dilemma of Democracy." Journal of Indonesian Islam, Vol 1, No 1 (2007)

Azra, Azyumardi. 1994. "Muhammadiyah: A Preliminary Study," Studia Islamika 1.2 (1994), 187-200.

Baidhawy, Zakiyuddin. 2007. "Building harmony and peace through multiculturalist theology-based religious education: an alternative for contemporary Indonesia". British Journal of Religious Education. 29 (1): 15-30.

Baried, Baroroh. 1977. 'Un mouvement de femmes Musulmanes: "Aisyiyah".' Archipel 13 (13): 129-35.

Basya, M. Hilaly. 2010. "Muhammadiyah Scholars and Democratic Transition in Post-New Order Indonesia: The Critical Response of Muhammadiyah Scholars to Radical Islamist Movements." Kultur, 5 (1): 47-62.

Beck, Herman L. 2005. "The rupture between the Muhammadiyah and the Ahmadiyya". Bijdragen Tot De Taal-, Land- En Volkenkunde. 161 (2): 210-246.

Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2005. "Revealing the Neglected Missions: Some Comments on the Javanese Elements of Muhammadiyah Reformism." Studia Islamika, Vol. 12, No. 1: 101-129.

-----. 2005. "Document: The 45th Muhammadiyah Congress : Contest between Literal-Conservative and Liberal-Moderate Muslims in Indonesia." Studia Islamika, Vol. 12, No. 1: 185-189.

-----. 2006. "The Ideological Shift of Muhammadiyah from Cultural into Puritanical Tendency in 1930s." Masyarakat dan Budaya. VIII (1) : 1-22.

-----. 2011. "Lakum dīnukum wa-liya dīnī: the Muhammadiyah's stance towards interfaith relations." Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 22 (3): 329-342.

Cahyono, Untung and T. Ibrahim Alfian. 2006. "Angkatan muda dalam dinamika muhamadiyah 1918-1967." Humanika, 19 (3): 301-310.

Daniels, Timothy. 2007. "Liberals, moderates and jihadists: protesting Danish cartoons in Indonesia". Contemporary Islam. 1 (3): 231-246.

Dewi, Kurniawati Hastuti. 2008. "Perspective versus Practice: Women's Leadership in Muhammadiyah". Sojourn. 23 (2): 161.

Djamil, Fathurrahman. 1995. “The Muhammadiyah and the Theory of Maqasid al-Syari’ah.” in Studia Islamika, Volume 2, Number 1, 1995, pp. 53-68.

Drakeley, S. 2009. "Bung Karno and the Bintang Muhammadiyah: A Political Affair". NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES. 11 (1): 208-221.

Federspiel, Howard M. 1970. "The Muhammadijah: A Study of an Orthodox Islamic Movement in Indonesia". Indonesia. 10: 57-79.

-----. 2002. “Modernist Islam in Southeast Asia: A New Examination.” Muslim World. 92, 3& 4, 371-386.

Fuad, M. 2004. "Islam, modernity and Muhammadiyah's educational programme". INTER ASIA CULTURAL STUDIES. 5: 400-414.

Fuad, M. 2002. "Civil Society in Indonesia: The Potential and Limits of Muhammadiyah". SOJOURN. 17: 133-163.

Hadi, H. Abd. 2007. "Gerakan Pemikiran Muhammadiyah dari Puritanisme ke Dinamisme." Paramedia, Vol 8, No 4 (2007)

Hadler, Jeffrey. 1998. "Home, Fatherhood, Succession: Three Generations of Amrullahs in Twentieth-Century Indonesia." Indonesia, Vol. 65, (Apr., 1998), pp. 123-154.

Hosen, Nadirsyah. 2002. "Revelation in a Modern Nation State: Muhammadiyah and Islamic Legal Reasoning in Indonesia." Australian Journal of Asian Law. Volume 4 No 3.

Howell, Julia Day. 2009. "Indonesia's Salafist Sufis." Modern Asian Studies, Published online by Cambridge University Press 23 Dec 2009. doi:10.1017/S0026749X09990278

Jackson, Elisabeth. 2007. "Crafting a New Democracy: Civic education in Indonesian Islamic universities". Asia Pacific Journal of Education. 27 (1): 41-54.

Kahin, Audrey R. 1984. "Repression and Regroupment: Religious and Nationalist Organizations in West Sumatra in the 1930s." Indonesia, Vol. 38, (Oct., 1984), pp. 39-54.

Kulsum, Ummi, T. H. Ibrahim Alfian and Ahmad Adaby Darban. 2006. "Majlis tarjih muhammadiyah pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda 1927-1942 Kajian Sejarah." Humanika, 19 (3): 281-299. http://i-lib.ugm.ac.id/jurnal/download.php?dataId=9147.

Latief, Hilman. 2003. “Post-Puritanisme Muhammadiyah: Studi Pergulatan Wacana Keagamaan Kaum Muda Muhammadiyah ( 1995-2002),” Tanwir: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama dan Peradaban, Edisi 2, vol. 1, no. 2 (Juli 2003), hlm. 43-102.

Masyitoh, Masyitoh. 2008. "A. R. Fakhruddin: The Face of Tasawuf in Muhammadiyah." Jurnal Millah (Jurnal Studi Agama). Vol 8, No 1.

Mintarti. 2001. "Etos kerja dan perilaku ekonomi di kalangan NU dan Muhammadiyah."Sosiohumanika, 14 (3): 537-547.

Moller, Andre. 2005. "Islam and traweh prayers in Java: Unity, diversity, and cultural smoothness". Indonesia and the Malay World. 33 (95): 37-52.

Muhaimin, Yahya. 1990. "Muslim Traders: The Stillborn Bourgeoisie". Prisma No. 49. pp.

83-90.

Nakamura, Mitsuo. 1979. The reformist ideology of Muhammadijah; paper, presented at the panel on "focus on Islam" as a part of the school seminar series entitled "the Indonesian connection"; held in Canberra, November 9, 1979. Canberra: Australian National University, Department of Anthropology, Research School of Pacific Studies.

Pelras, Christian. 1993. "Religion, Tradition, and the Dynamics of Islamization in South Sulawesi." Indonesia, Vol. 57, Archipel (Apr., 1993), pp. 133-154.

Palmier, L H. 1954. Modern Islam in Indonesia: The Muhammadiyah after Independence. Pacific Affairs 27 (3): 255-.

Probojo, Lany. 2010. "RITUAL GUARDIANS VERSUS CIVIL SERVANTS AS CULTURAL BROKERS IN THE NEW ORDER ERA". Indonesia and the Malay World. 38 (110): 95-107.

Rais, M. Amien. 1995. “Al-Islam wa al-Nashrâniyyah fî Indûnîsiya”, in Studia Islamika, Volume 2, Number 1, 1995, pp. 69-91.

Rutten, M. 1999. "Rural Capitalists in India, Indonesia, and Malaysia: Three Cases, Two Debates, One Analysis?" SOJOURN. 14 (1): 57-97.

Sciortino, Rosalia, Neni Ridarineni, and Brahmaputra Marjadi. 2010. "Caught between social and market considerations: a case study of Muhammadiyah charitable health services". Reproductive Health Matters. 18 (36): 25.

Sjadzali, Munawir. 1994. "Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Pembaharu?" Akademia. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. No. 03. Tahun XII/1994.

Stark, J. 2005. "Contesting models of Islamic governance in Malaysia and Indonesia". Peace Research Abstracts. 42 (1).

Steenbrink, K. 1995. "Qur'an interpretations of Hamza Fansuri (ca. 1600) and Hamka (1908-1982): A comparison." Studia Islamika, 2 (2): 73-98.

Sukidi. 2006. "Max Weber's remarks on Islam: The Protestant Ethic among Muslim puritans". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations. 17 (2): 195-205.

Sulistiyanto, P. 2006. "Muhammadiyah, Local Politics and Local Identity in Kotagede". SOJOURN. 21 (2): 254-270.

Sulistiyanto, Priyambudi. 2006. "Research Notes and Comments - Muhammadiyah, Local Politics and Local Identity in Kotagede". Sojourn. 21 (2): 254.

Supriatna and Heru Nugroho. 2005. "Muhammadiyah dan Pemiskinan Budaya Studi Terhadap Putusan Majelis Tarjih Tentang Jenazah dan Implementasinya dalam Ritual Kematian di Kampung Kauman Yogyakarta." Sosiosains, (18(3): 537-557.

Syamsiyatun, Siti. 2007. "A Daughter in the Indonesian Muhammadiyah: Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Negotiates a New Status and Image". Journal of Islamic Studies. 18 (1): 69-94.

Tamney, Joseph. 1980. "Modernization and Religious Purification: Islam in Indonesia". Review of Religious Research. 22 (2): 207-218.

Toshimitsu, Masafumi. "The Muhammadiyah Movement in Aceh in the Dutch Colonial Period." Southeast Asia : history and culture. 東南アジア : 歴史と文化 24 pp.76-99

van der Kroef, Justus M. 1958. "The Role of Islam in Indonesian Nationalism and Politics." The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 1 (Mar., 1958), pp. 33-54

Waardenburg, Jacques. 1988. "Muslim Enlightenment and Revitalization. Movements of Modernization and Reform in Tsarist Russia (ca. 1850-1917) and the Dutch East Indies (ca. 1900-1942)." Die Welt des Islams, New Series, Bd. 28, Nr. 1/4: 569-584.

Yapie KH. 1996. "Protecting the mother's and child's health. Indonesia. Moslems and Islamic organizations participate in the family planning movement". Integration (Tokyo, Japan). (47): 16-7.