Book, Chapter, and Paper

1. Abdullah, M. Amin. 2001. "Muhammadiyah's Experience in Promoting Civil Society on the Eve of the 21st Century." In Mitsuo Nakamura, Sharon Siddique, and Omar Farouk Bajunid. Islam & civil society in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 43-54.
2. -----. "Paradigma Tajdid Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Islam Modernis-Reformis."
3. Abdul-Samad, M.A. 1991. "Modernism and Islam in Indonesia with Special
   Reference to Muhammadiyah," Islam in the Indonesian Social Context, ed. M.
   C. Ricklefs (Clayton: Monash University Centre of Southeast Asian Studies,
   1991), 57-68.
4. Alawiyah Najib, Tuti. 2006. "Bapelurzam Kendal: A Muhammadiyah Zakat Movement." Caider S. Bamualim et.al. Islamic Philanthropy and Social Development. Jakarta: Center for the Study of Religion and Culture. pp. 143-166.
5. Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairuddin. 2009. "Sustaining Islamic Activism in Secular Environments: The Muhammadiyah Movement in Singapore." ARI Working Paper Series No. 120. August 2009. http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps09_120.pdf
6. Anwar, Qomari. 2005. The future of Muhammadiyah education: a curriculum development center for better quality. Jakarta: Uhamka Press.
7. An Najah, Ahmad Zain. "Majlis Tarjih Muhammadiyah: Pengenalan, Penyempurnaan dan Pengembangan."
8. Baried, Baroroh. 1986. "Islam and the Modernization of Indonesian Women." in Taufik Abdullah and Sharon Siddique. Islam and Society in Southeast Asia. Singapore: ISEAS. pp. 139-154.
9. -----. 1987. "Muslim women and social change in Indonesia : The work of Aisyiyah." in Diana L. Eck and Devaki Jain. 1987. Speaking of faith: global perspectives on women, religion and social change. Philadelphia, Pa: New Society.
10. Basri, Agus. 2003. Muhammadiyah, facing the global era: profile of Muhammadiyah. [Jakarta]: Bank Persyarikatan Indonesia.
11. Beck, Herman L. 1994. ‘Een eeneiige tweeling. Sura 3:110 als inspiratiebron voor modernisten en fundamentalisten in de islam in Indonesië’, in: H.L. Beck en K.-W. Merks: Fundamentalisme. Ethisch fundamentalisme in wereldgods-diensten. [Annalen van het Thijmgenootschap, jaargang 82, aflevering 3]. Ambo, Baarn [1994], pp. 88-104.
12. -----. 1995. "Islamic purity at odds with Javanese identity: the Muhammadiyah and the celebration of the Garebeg Maulud ritual in Yogyakarta". In Jan Platvoet and Karel van der Toorn (eds.). Pluralism and Identity: Studies in Ritual Behaviour. Leiden: Brill.
13. -----. 1999. ‘Islamitisch modernisme en mystiek. De Muhammadiyah en Pangestu op Centraal-Java, Indonesië’, in: Marjo Buitelaar en Johan ter Haar (red.): Mystiek: het andere gezicht van de islam. Bussum 1999, pp. 75-89.
14. -----. 2001. "The Borderline between Muslim Fundamentalism and Muslim Modernism: An Indonesian Example." in Anton Houtepen and Jan Willem van Henten. 2001. Religious identity and the invention of tradition. Assen, the Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum. pp. 279-291.
15. Burhani, Ahmad Najib. 2006. "JIMM: pemberontakan generasi muda Muhammadiyah terhadap puritanisme and skripturalisme persyarikatan." in Neng Dara Afifah (ed.). Reformasi gerakan keislaman pasca Orde Baru: upaya merambah dimensi baru Islam, Jakarta: Balitbang Depag RI. pp. 352-399.
16. Doorn-Harder, Pieternella van. 2006. Women shaping Islam: Indonesian women reading the Qur'an. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
17. Eck, Diana L., and Devaki Jain. 1987. Speaking of faith: global perspectives on women, religion and social change. Philadelphia, Pa: New Society.
18. Ilyas, Yunahar. "Agenda Tajdid Muhammadiyah di Bidang Pemikiran dan Amal Kemasyarakatan."
19. Jahroni, Jajang Sukma, Rizal and Joewono, Clara (eds). 2007). "The salafi movement in Indonesia: from Muhammadiyah to Laskar Jihad." Islamic thought and movements in contemporary Indonesia. Centre for Strategic and International Studies , Jakarta.
20. Mudzakkir, Rof'ah. 2005. "The Indonesian Muslim women’s movement and the issue of polygamy: the `Aisyiyah interpretation of Qur’an 4:3 and 4:129." In Abdullah Saeed. Approaches to the Qur'an in contemporary Indonesia. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 175-192.
21. Nakamura, Mitsuo. 1977. "Professor Haji [Abdul] Kahar Muzakkir and the development of the reformist movement in Indonesia." in B. Anderson and others (ed.). Religion and Social Ethos in Indonesia. Clayton: Monash University. pp. 1-20.
22. -----. 1980. "The Reformist ideology of Muhammadiyah." in J.J. Fox. Indonesia: the Making of a Culture. Canberra: Australian National University. pp. 273-86. Originally, Paper read at the panel on Focus on Islam: as a part of the School Seminar Series, " The Indonesian Connection," held at the Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University, 9 November 1979.
23. -----. 1980. Sufi elements in Muhammadiyah?: notes from field observation. Canberra? Australia: s.n.
24. -----. 1983. The crescent arises over the banyan tree: a study of the Muhammadiyah movement in a central Javanese town. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
25. -----. 1983. The Cultural and religious identity of Javanese Muslims, the case of the Muhammadiyah.
26. -----. 2012. The Crescent Arises over the Banyan Tree: A Study of the Muhammadiyah Movement in a Central Javanese Town, c.1910s-2010 (Second Enlarged Edition). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
27. Noer, Deliar. 1973. The modernist Muslim movement in Indonesia, 1900-1942. East Asian historical monographs. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
28. Markus, Sudibyo. 2007. "Education and Multiculturalism: A Muhammadiyah Case Study." Presented at the Conference on Muslim Students In Australia Universities, University of West Sydney, 3 September 2007.
29. Peacock, James L. 1978. Muslim puritans: reformist psychology in Southeast Asian Islam. Berkeley: University of California Press.
30. -----. 1979. "Dahlan and Rasul: Indonesian Muslim Reformers." in Alton L. Becker and Aram A. Yengoyan. 1979. The Imagination of reality: essays in Southeast Asian coherence systems. Norwood, N.J.: ABLEX Pub. Corp. pp. 245-268.
31. -----. 1992. Purifying the faith: the Muhammadijah movement in Indonesian Islam. Monographs in Southeast Asian Studies. [Tempe, Ariz.]: Program for Southeast Asian Studies, Arizona State University.
32. Syamsiyatun, Siti. 200?. "Community Development in the Eyes of Indonesian Muslim Women: Nasyiatul Aisyiyah during the New Order Regime." in Kevin Brown et al. (eds.). Conference Proceedings: Community Development, Human Rights and the Grassroots. Geelong: Centre for Citizenship and Human Rights, Deakin University. pp. 266-79.
33. -----. 2004. "The Origin of Nasyiah: Organising for Articulating Religious-based Womanhood in Pre-Independence Indonesia." in R. Cribb (ed.). Asia Examined: Proceedings of the 15th Biennial Conference of the ASAA 2004. Canberra: ASAA & Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, the Australian National University. pp. 1-25. http://coombs.anu.edu.au/SpecialProj/ASAA/biennial-conference/2004/proceedings.html
34. Syamsuddin, M. Din. 2006. "Islam and the New Indonesian Democracy." Mershon Center for International Security Studies. 25-Apr-2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/30184
35. Yayasan Lukman Harun (Indonesia). 2000. Lukman Harun in the course of history and politics. Jakarta: Lukman Harun Foundation.